AIRANKS — The Authoritative Rankings for AI Web Content

AIRANKS measures AI visibility: we ask AI models real product and service questions, capture the complete answers as immutable observations, and publish what they contain — which brands were mentioned, which domains were cited, and which exact pages were linked. Every domain gets an AIR score from 1–10 (a decile of visibility in the active dataset; 0 means insufficient data), with the methodology in the open.

AIR

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The Question

← all rankings / dataset COBALT

What is the best password manager tested and reviewed

1Password takes the top spot in 100.0% of resamples. Of 10 ranked brands, only 7 hold a position we'd call firm.

0
answers sampled
0
brands named
1,000
bootstrap resamples

Who AI Cites For This Question

25 cited pages · bars vs the leader

Tom's Guidewww.tomsguide.comtomsguide.com/us/best-password-man…ml?utm=airanks.net285
Best password manager of 2026: reviewed, rated, and ranked by the experts | TechRadarwww.techradar.comtechradar.com/best/password-manager?utm=airanks.net147
The 5 best password managers in 2026 | Zapierzapier.comzapier.com/blog/best-password-manager/?utm=airanks.net53
The Best Password Managers of 2026: Based On Your Needs | Security.orgwww.security.orgsecurity.org/password-manager/best/?utm=airanks.net53
8 Best Password Managers (2026), Tested and Reviewed | WIREDwww.wired.comwired.com/story/best-password-managers/?utm=airanks.net51
Best password managers 2026: 6 trustworthy options | PCWorldwww.pcworld.compcworld.com/article/407092/best-pa…ml?utm=airanks.net48
The Best Password Managers of 2026 (Tested & Reviewed)www.passwordmanager.compasswordmanager.com/best-password-…s/?utm=airanks.net47
Best password manager of 2026: reviewed, rated, and ranked by the experts | TechRadarwww.techradar.comtechradar.com/best/password-manager?sf86059905=132
Best password manager of 2026: reviewed, rated, and ranked by the experts | TechRadarwww.techradar.comtechradar.com/best/password-manager?source=in19
Proton Pass: Secure and Encrypted Password Manager | Protonproton.meproton.me/pass/security?utm=airanks.net19

The Ranking, With Its Uncertainty

1Password locked 1Password — ci 1.00–1.00 · n=389 · 100.0% of resamples held this rank · named in 97% of answers
Bitwarden locked Bitwarden — ci 0.89–0.89 · n=389 · 100.0% of resamples held this rank · named in 99% of answers
Proton Pass locked Proton Pass — ci 0.78–0.78 · n=389 · 100.0% of resamples held this rank · named in 67% of answers
NordPass locked NordPass — ci 0.67–0.67 · n=389 · 100.0% of resamples held this rank · named in 35% of answers
Keeper locked Keeper — ci 0.56–0.56 · n=389 · 99.5% of resamples held this rank · named in 19% of answers
Apple Passwords soft Apple Passwords — ci 0.22–0.44 · n=389 · 79.5% of resamples held this rank · named in 14% of answers
LastPass contested LastPass — ci 0.22–0.44 · n=389 · 55.8% of resamples held this rank · named in 10% of answers
Dashlane contested Dashlane — ci 0.11–0.44 · n=389 · 59.7% of resamples held this rank · named in 9% of answers
RoboForm firm RoboForm — ci 0.00–0.22 · n=389 · 83.6% of resamples held this rank · named in 8% of answers
KeePass firm KeePass — ci 0.00–0.11 · n=389 · 94.7% of resamples held this rank · named in 4% of answers

The Incomparability Lattice

what the intervals separate, not what the list claims

An edge means one brand's interval sits strictly above another's — zero overlap. No edge between two brands is not a gap in the drawing, it is the finding: their intervals overlap, and the bootstrap cannot tell them apart. Brands on the same rung are incomparable, not tied — the ranking above orders them anyway because a list has to print a total order; this diagram is the honest version.

1Password

1.00–1.00

Bitwarden

0.89–0.89

Proton Pass

0.78–0.78

NordPass

0.67–0.67

Keeper

0.56–0.56

Apple Passwords

0.22–0.44

LastPass

0.22–0.44

Dashlane

0.11–0.44

RoboForm

0.00–0.22

KeePass

0.00–0.11

10 of 10 brands measured · 10 dominance edges · 7 rungs · 8 pairs the data does not separate